Astronomy from the Moon
The Moon has been used as a site for astronomical and Earth observations. The Earth appears in the Moon's sky with an apparent size of 1° 48′ to 2°,[293] three to four times the size of the Moon or Sun in Earth's sky, or about the apparent width of two little fingers at an arm's length away. Observations from the Moon started as early as 1966 with the first images of Earth from the Moon, taken by Lunar Orbiter 1. Of particular cultural significance is the 1968 photograph called Earthrise, taken by Bill Anders of Apollo 8 in 1968. In April 1972 the Apollo 16 mission set up the first dedicated telescope,[294][295] the Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph, recording various astronomical photos and spectra.[296]
The Moon is recognized as an excellent site for telescopes.[297] It is relatively nearby; certain craters near the poles are permanently dark and cold and especially useful for infrared telescopes; and radio telescopes on the far side would be shielded from the radio chatter of Earth.[298] The lunar soil, although it poses a problem for any moving parts of telescopes, can be mixed with carbon nanotubes and epoxies and employed in the construction of mirrors up to 50 meters in diameter.[299] A lunar zenith telescope can be made cheaply with an ionic liquid.[300]
The only instances of humans living on the Moon have taken place in an Apollo Lunar Module for several days at a time (for example, during the Apollo 17 mission).[301] One challenge to astronauts during their stay on the surface is that lunar dust sticks to their suits and is carried into their quarters. Astronauts could taste and smell the dust, which smells like gunpowder and was called the "Apollo aroma".[302] This fine lunar dust can cause health issues.[302]
In 2019, at least one plant seed sprouted in an experiment on the Chang'e 4 lander. It was carried from Earth along with other small life in its Lunar Micro Ecosystem.[303]
Although Luna landers scattered pennants of the Soviet Union on the Moon, and U.S. flags were symbolically planted at their landing sites by the Apollo astronauts, no nation claims ownership of any part of the Moon's surface.[304] Likewise no private ownership of parts of the Moon, or as a whole, is considered credible.[305][306][307]
The 1967 Outer Space Treaty defines the Moon and all outer space as the "province of all mankind".[304] It restricts the use of the Moon to peaceful purposes, explicitly banning military installations and weapons of mass destruction.[308] A majority of countries are parties of this treaty.[309] The 1979 Moon Agreement was created to elaborate, and restrict the exploitation of the Moon's resources by any single nation, leaving it to a yet unspecified international regulatory regime.[310] As of January 2020, it has been signed and ratified by 18 nations,[311] none of which have human spaceflight capabilities.
Since 2020, countries have joined the U.S. in their Artemis Accords, which are challenging the treaty. The U.S. has furthermore emphasized in a presidential executive order ("Encouraging International Support for the Recovery and Use of Space Resources.") that "the United States does not view outer space as a 'global commons'" and calls the Moon Agreement "a failed attempt at constraining free enterprise."[312][313]
With Australia signing and ratifying both the Moon Treaty in 1986 as well as the Artemis Accords in 2020, there has been a discussion if they can be harmonized.[266] In this light an Implementation Agreement for the Moon Treaty has been advocated for, as a way to compensate for the shortcomings of the Moon Treaty and to harmonize it with other laws and agreements such as the Artemis Accords, allowing it to be more widely accepted.[265][267]
In the face of such increasing commercial and national interest, particularly prospecting territories, U.S. lawmakers have introduced in late 2020 specific regulation for the conservation of historic landing sites[314] and interest groups have argued for making such sites World Heritage Sites[315] and zones of scientific value protected zones, all of which add to the legal availability and territorialization of the Moon.[285]
In 2021, the Declaration of the Rights of the Moon[316] was created by a group of "lawyers, space archaeologists and concerned citizens", drawing on precedents in the Rights of Nature movement and the concept of legal personality for non-human entities in space.[317][318]
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ĐỒ CHƠI TRẺ DƯỚI 3 TUỔI
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Company profile atau profil perusahaan adalah suatu hal yang harus dimiliki setiap perusahaan. Sama halnya dengan profil pribadi atau perorangan, perusahaan juga membutuhkan “identitas” agar semakin dikenal oleh publik, termasuk stakeholder.
Tanpa adanya company profile, pengguna mungkin tidak mengetahui informasi secara detail mengenai perusahaan tersebut seperti industrinya, produk yang ditawarkan, hingga budaya perusahaan.
Secara tidak langsung, membuat company profile perusahaan juga membantu meningkatkan ketertarikan pelanggan dan stakeholder terhadap perusahaan. Lalu bagaimana cara membuat company profile yang benar? Simak penjelasan berikut ya.
Cultural representation
Since prehistoric times humans have depicted and later described their perception of the Moon and its importance for them and their cosmologies. It has been characterized and associated in many different ways, from having a spirit or being a deity, and an aspect thereof or an aspect in astrology.
For the representation of the Moon, especially its lunar phases, the crescent (🌙) has been a recurring symbol in a range of cultures since at least 3,000 BCE or possibly earlier with bull horns dating to the earliest cave paintings at 40,000 BP.[220][226] In writing systems such as Chinese the crescent has developed into the symbol 月, the word for Moon, and in ancient Egyptian it was the symbol 𓇹, meaning Moon and spelled like the ancient Egyptian lunar deity Iah,[334] which the other ancient Egyptian lunar deities Khonsu and Thoth were associated with.
Iconographically the crescent was used in Mesopotamia as the primary symbol of Nanna/Sîn,[224] the ancient Sumerian lunar deity,[335][224] who was the father of Inanna/Ishtar, the goddess of the planet Venus (symbolized as the eight pointed Star of Ishtar),[335][224] and Utu/Shamash, the god of the Sun (symbolized as a disc, optionally with eight rays),[335][224] all three often depicted next to each other. Nanna/Sîn is, like some other lunar deities, for example Iah and Khonsu of ancient Egypt, Mene/Selene of ancient Greece and Luna of ancient Rome, depicted as a horned deity, featuring crescent shaped headgears or crowns.[336][337]
The particular arrangement of the crescent with a star known as the star and crescent (☪️) goes back to the Bronze Age, representing either the Sun and Moon, or the Moon and the planet Venus, in combination. It came to represent the selene goddess Artemis, and via the patronage of Hecate, which as triple deity under the epithet trimorphos/trivia included aspects of Artemis/Diana, came to be used as a symbol of Byzantium, with Virgin Mary (Queen of Heaven) later taking her place, becoming depicted in Marian veneration on a crescent and adorned with stars. Since then the heraldric use of the star and crescent proliferated, Byzantium's symbolism possibly influencing the development of the Ottoman flag, specifically the combination of the Turkish crescent with a star,[338] and becoming a popular symbol for Islam (as the hilal of the Islamic calendar) and for a range of nations.[339]
The features of the Moon, the contrasting brighter highlands and darker maria, have been seen by different cultures forming abstract shapes. Such shapes are among others the Man in the Moon (e.g. Coyolxāuhqui) or the Moon Rabbit (e.g. the Chinese Tu'er Ye or in Indigenous American mythologies the aspect of the Mayan Moon goddess, from which possibly Awilix is derived, or of Metztli/Tēcciztēcatl).[333]
Occasionally some lunar deities have been also depicted driving a chariot across the sky, such as the Hindu Chandra/Soma, the Greek Artemis, which is associated with Selene, or Luna, Selene's ancient Roman equivalent.
Color and material wise the Moon has been associated in Western alchemy with silver, while gold is associated with the Sun.[340]
Through a miracle, the so-called splitting of the Moon (Arabic: انشقاق القمر) in Islam, association with the Moon applies also to Muhammad.[341]
Bentuk Profil Perusahaan
Profil perusahaan dapat berbentuk apa saja, media digital maupun media cetak. Berikut beberapa contoh profil usaha yang bisa kamu coba:
Mooncake Festival in Singapore
People can enjoy the traditional Chinese lanterns on show in Chinatown, wander around Gardens by the Bay to enjoy its exhibition of Chinese lanterns, or watch a staged performance of the traditional story of Chang'e at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. See more information about Mooncake Festival in Singapore.
Is Mid-Autumn Festival a Public Holiday?
Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese calendar, which is in September or early October on the Gregorian calendar.
In the Chinese mainland, people usually have a three-day public holiday for Mid-Autumn Festival.
In Hong Kong and Macau, the day after the Mid-Autumn Festival is a public holiday rather than the festival date itself (unless that date falls on a Sunday, then Monday is also a holiday), because many celebration events are held at night.
In Singapore and Malaysia, the Mooncake Festival is not a public holiday officially. If you want to know more details about the date of Mid-Autumn Festival, click Mid-Autumn Festival 2025
Enjoying a Dinner with Family
The roundness of the moon represents the reunion of the family in Chinese minds. Families will have dinner together on the evening of Mid-Autumn Festival.
The public holiday (usually 3 days) is mainly for Chinese people working in different places to have enough time to reunite. Those staying too far away from their parents' home usually get together with friends.
Mooncakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a traditional Chinese pastry. Their round shape and sweet flavor symbolize completeness and sweetness.
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or present mooncakes to relatives or friends, to express their love and best wishes. Mooncakes are usually eaten after dinner while admiring the moon.
Other Mid-Autumn Festival Food:
Celebrating the harvest is one of the most traditional meanings of Mid-Autumn Festival, thus harvest foods are favored during the festive period, such as crabs, pumpkins, pomelos, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest, most nutritious time, and enjoy their auspicious meanings that are particularly associated with round foods.
Click to know Mooncakes — Symbols, Flavors, Regional Varieties, and How to Eat Mooncakes.
Apa itu Profil Perusahaan (Company Profile)?
Company profile adalah gambaran umum mengenai profil company dan biasanya bertujuan untuk memberi informasi terkait produk atau layanan yang ditawarkan.
Company profile artinya profil bisnis dari perusahaan terkait. Hal yang ada dalam profil usaha adalah mengenai perjalanan bisnis perusahaan dari awal hingga saat ini, visi-misi perusahaan, dan alasan menyediakan produk atau jasa tersebut.
Mengapa membuat company profile sangat penting? Karena profile perusahaan untuk memberitahu kepada seluruh pelanggan, calon pelanggan, dan publik tentang keberadaan perusahaan ini dan informasi yang terperinci — alias meningkatkan brand awareness.
Umumnya, semua perusahaan, besar maupun kecil harus memiliki deskripsi perusahaan ini. Usaha kecil seperti toko kelontong juga bisa memiliki profil usaha. Tidak perlu terlalu rumit, company profile sederhana juga sudah cukup memberi gambaran tentang profil perusahaan. Kamu hanya perlu membuatnya secara rinci dan terstruktur. Dengan demikian, profil usaha kamu bisa menjadi alat untuk pemasaran dan branding yang baik.
Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, tujuan adanya profile perusahaan adalah untuk memberi informasi rinci. Oleh karena itu, profil perusahaan harus ditulis secara jelas, ringkas, akurat, dan memuat informasi terkini. Cara membuat profil perusahaan yang baik harus memuat informasi sebagai berikut:
Profil perusahaan disebut sebagai “profil perusahaan” karena suatu alasan, yaitu berisi deskripsi perusahaan yang berfungsi ganda sebagai laporan yang mudah dibaca, juga sebagai informasi valid dari perusahaan.
Contoh profil perusahaan yang benar harus mencakup informasi mendasar, seperti informasi kontak. Berikut hal sederhana yang harus dicantumkan dalam profil bisnis:
Halaman Perusahaan di Situs Lowongan Kerja
Ketika sebuah perusahaan merekrut kandidat melalui situs lowongan kerja, perusahaan tersebut akan memiliki halaman perusahaan yang berisi pengenalan terhadap perusahaan termasuk visi dan misi perusahaan hingga budaya kerja perusahaan.
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Lengkapi Data Profil Perusahaan
Kemudian lengkapi data profil perusahaan, termasuk semua saluran untuk menghubungi perusahaan kamu. Tidak terbatas hanya pada media sosial, website, nomor telepon, fax, email, alamat perusahaan. Tapi juga bisa berisi orang-orang yang memegang peranan penting di perusahaan.
